--- title: Cyclospora References date: 2023-04-06T20:19:00-07:00 author: admin canonical_url: "https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclospora-references" section: Resource Library --- [Foodborne Illnesses](/foodborne-illnesses) / [Cyclospora](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora) / # Cyclospora References 1\. Abanyie F, *et al*. (2015). 2013 multistate outbreaks of Cyclospora cayetanensis infections associated with fresh produce: focus on the Texas investigations. *Epidemiol Infect.* 143(16):3451-8. 2\. Almeria S, Cinar HN, Dubey JP. (2019). *Cyclospora cayetanensis* and Cyclosporiasis: An Update. *Microorganisms*. 7(9):317. 3\. Casillas SM, Hall RL, Herwaldt BL. (2019). Cyclosporiasis Surveillance - United States, 2011-2015. *MMWR*. 68(3):1-16. 4\. "Cyclosporiasis - Disease." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11 May 2018. Available at: [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/...](https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cyclosporiasis/disease.html) 5\. "Cyclosporiasis - Biology." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 Jun. 2018. Available at: [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/...](https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cyclosporiasis/biology.html); 6\. "Cyclosporiasis - Resources for Health Professionals." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 21 Oct. 2020. Available at: [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/...](https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cyclosporiasis/health_professionals/index.html); 7\. "Cyclosporiasis FAQs." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 Sept. 2020. Available at: [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/...](https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cyclosporiasis/gen_info/faqs.html); 8\. Colley DG. (1996). Widespread Foodborne Cyclosporiasis Outbreaks Present Major Challenges. *Emerg Infect Dis*. 2(4):354-6. 9\. "Bad Bug Book (Second Edition)." Food and Drug Administration, 2012. Available at: [https://www.fda.gov/food/foodb...](https://www.fda.gov/food/foodborne-pathogens/bad-bug-book-second-edition); 10\. Giangaspero A, Gasser RB. (2019). Human cyclosporiasis. *Lancet Infect Dis.* 19(7):e226-e236. 11\. Hedberg CW, Osterholm MT. (2016). Foodborne outbreaks caused by *Cyclospora*: the message is more important than the messenger. *Epidemiol Infect.* 144(9):1803-6. 12\. Herwaldt BL. (2000). *Cyclospora cayetanensis*: a review, focusing on the outbreaks of cyclosporiasis in the 1990s. *Clin Infect Dis.* 31(4):1040-57. 13\. Hoffmann S, Batz MB, and Morris Jr JG. (2012). Annual cost of illness and quality-adjusted life year losses in the United States due to 14 foodborne pathogens. *J Food Prot.* 75(7):1292-302. 14\. "Economic Burden of Major Foodborne Illnesses Acquired in the United States." U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, May 2015. Available at: [https://www.ers.usda.gov/publi...](https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=43987); 15\. Huang P, *et al*. (1995). The first reported outbreak of diarrheal illness associated with *Cyclospora* in the United States. *Ann Intern Med.* 123(6):409-14. 16\. Lopez AS, *et al*. (2001). Outbreak of cyclosporiasis associated with basil in Missouri in 1999. *Clin Infect Dis.* 32(7):1010-7. 17\. Ortega YR, Sterling CR, Gilman RH, Cama VA, and DÍaz F. (1993). *Cyclospora* Species--a new protozoan pathogen of humans. *N Engl J Med.* 328(18):1308-12. 18\. Pal M. (2010). *Cyclospora cayetanensis*: An emerging food borne pathogen. *J Nat Hist.* 6(1):9-11. 19\. "Outbreaks of Foodborne Illness Associated with Common Berries, 1983 through 2019." University of Florida IFAS Extension, Nov. 2013. Available at: [https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdff...](https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FS/FS23200.pdf); 20\. Scallan E, *et al*. (2011). Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States--Major Pathogens. *Emerg Infect Dis.* 17(1):7-15. 21\. Soave R. (1996). *Cyclospora*: An Overview. *Clin Infect Dis.* 23(3):429-35. 22\. "Domestically Acquired Cases of Cyclosporiasis — United States, May-August 2020." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 24 Sept. 2020. Available at: [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/...](https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cyclosporiasis/outbreaks/2020/seasonal/index.html); 23\. Ortega YR, Sanchez R. (2010). Update on *Cyclospora cayetanensis*, a Food-Borne and Waterborne Parasite. *Clin Microbiol Rev*. 23(1):218-34. ### More information about Cyclospora [August 13, 2026 ###### Cyclospora and the 2026 Taylor Farms Outbreak: Questions and Answers Marler Clark represents people sickened in the 2026 Cyclospora outbreak and has filed cases naming Taylor Farms entities as defendants. The answers below are written for people trying to understand ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/cyclospora-and-the-2026-taylor-farms-outbreak-questions-and-answers) [August 08, 2026 ###### FAQ's: The 2026 Cyclospora Outbreak: Questions and Answers for the Public Updated Saturday, August 8, 2026. Everything below is drawn from the federal and state health department pages linked in the answers, and the numbers move, so check the links before ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/faqs-the-2026-cyclospora-outbreak-questions-and-answers-for-the-public) [July 27, 2026 ###### The Cyclospora Lawsuits Have Begun On July 16, health officials linked shredded lettuce sold at US-based Taco Bell restaurants to the cyclosporiasis outbreak. Within hours, the lawsuits began. At least four lawsuits have been filed ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/the-cyclospora-lawsuits-have-begun) [October 23, 2022 ###### A 2020 Cyclospora Outbreak The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with health departments in 14 states and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), investigated a national outbreak of Cyclospora in the ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/a-2020-cyclospora-outbreak) [1. View all ](/news_events/outbreaks?illness=cyclospora&year=all) ## All Cyclospora Resources [###### Cyclospora Food Poisoning ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/what-is-cyclospora) [###### Epidemiology of Cyclospora ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/epidemiology-of-cyclospora) [###### Cyclospora’s Mode of Infection ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclosporas-mode-of-infection) [###### Symptoms of Cyclospora Infection ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/symptoms-of-cyclospora-infection) [###### How is Cyclospora Diagnosed? ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/how-is-cyclospora-diagnosed) [###### Cyclosporiasis Treatment ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclosporiasis-treatment) [###### What Are the Serious and Long-term Risks of Cyclospora Infection? ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/what-are-the-serious-and-long-term-risks-of-cyclospora-infection) [###### Cyclospora Outbreaks ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclospora-outbreaks) [###### Cyclospora References ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclospora-references) ### Other foodborne illnesses [E. coli](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli) [Salmonella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella) [Listeria](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria) [Hepatitis A](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a) [Reactive Arthritis](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis) [Guillain-Barre Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome) [Irritable Bowel Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome) [Norovirus](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus) [Botulism](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism) [Campylobacter](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter) [Shigella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella) [Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome)