--- title: Botulism References date: 2023-04-04T09:47:00-07:00 author: admin canonical_url: "https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-references" section: Resource Library --- [Foodborne Illnesses](/foodborne-illnesses) / [Botulism](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism) / # Botulism References 1. Sobel J, Rao AK. (2017). Making the Best of the Evidence: Toward National Clinical Guidelines for Botulism. *Clin Infect Dis.* 66(Supp 1):S1-S3. 2. Sobel J, *et al.* (2004). Foodborne Botulism in the United States, 1990–2000. *Emerg Infect Dis.* 10(9):1606-11. 3. “Botulism.” National Organization for Rare Disorders, available at: . 4. Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA. *Modern Food Microbiology, 7th Edition.* Springer US, 2005. 5. Bleck TP, Hodowanec A. *Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 2.* Elsevier Inc, 2014. 6. Jeffery LA, Karim S. Botulism. \[Updated 2019 Nov 30\]. In: StatPearls \[Internet\]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available at: . 7. Shapiro RL, Hatheway C, Swerdlow DL. (1998). Botulism in the United States: A Clinical and Epidemiologic Review. *Ann Intern Med.* 129(3):221-8. 8. “Bad Bug Book (Second Edition).” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, available at: . 9. Mann JM, Martin S, Hoffman R, Marrazzo S. (1981). Patient recovery from type A botulism: morbidity assessment following a large outbreak. *Am J Public Health.* 71(3): 266–9. 10. Wilcox PG, Morrison NJ, Pardy RL. (1990). Recovery of the Ventilatory and Upper Airway Muscles and Exercise Performance After Type A Botulism. *Chest.* 98(3):620-6. 11. Cohen FL, *et al.* (1988). Physical and Psychosocial Health Status 3 Years after Catastrophic Illness–Botulism. *Issues Ment Health Nurs.* 9(4):387-98. 12. Hoecker JL. (2018). “How can I protect my baby from infant botulism?” Available at: . 13. Gottlieb SL, *et al.* (2007). Long-Term Outcomes of 217 Botulism Cases in the Republic of Georgia. *Clin Infect Dis.* 45(2):174-80. 14. Lund B, Baird-Parker AC, Gould GW. *Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food.* Springer US, 2000. 15. “*Clostridium botulinum* Outbreak Associated with Jalapeno Cheese Sauce Served at Valley Oak Food and Fuel in Walnut Grove, California - April 2017, Final Report.” California Department of Public Health, 2018. 16. St Louis ME, *et al.* (1988). Botulism From Chopped Garlic: Delayed Recognition of a Major Outbreak. *Ann Intern Med.* 108(3):363-8. 17. Morse DL, Pickard LK, Guzewich JJ, Devine BD, Shayegani M. (1990). Garlic-in-oil Associated Botulism: Episode Leads to Product Modification. *Am J Public Health.* 80(11):1372-3. 18. “Botulism Fact Sheet.” California Department of Public Health. 19. Harris RA, Anniballi F, Austin JW. (2020). Adult Intestinal Toxemia Botulism. *Toxins (Basel).* 12(2):81. 20. Hobbs RJ, Thomas CA, Halliwell J, Gwenin CD. (2019). Rapid Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxins—A Review. *Toxins (Basel).* 11(7):418. ### More information about Botulism [October 23, 2022 ###### Unlicensed manufacturer recalls Sea Moss due to Botulism Risk ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/unlicensed-manufacturer-recalls-sea-moss-due-to-botulism-risk) [October 16, 2022 ###### Chai recalled due to Botulism risk Marietta, GA, September 29, 2022 – The Chai Box announced a recall of 16 oz glass bottles Chai Concentrate Mix, UPC 7 93611 81925 2 and 64 oz plastic bottles ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/chai-recalled-due-to-botulism-rick) [September 07, 2022 ###### Bread recalled over Botulism risk King’s Hawaiian is voluntarily recalling its Pretzel Slider Buns, Pretzel Hamburger Buns and Pretzel Bites products out of an abundance of caution following a recall of an ingredient used in ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/bread-recalled-over-botulism-risk) [April 27, 2022 ###### Washington man dies of botulism from home-canned food This past weekend, a Grays Harbor County man aged 55-65 passed away from a probable cause of botulism. No further information on the deceased is available. Confirmation of the cause ... ](https://marlerclark.com/news_events/washington-man-dies-of-botulism-from-home-canned-food) [1. View all ](/news_events/outbreaks?illness=botulism&year=all) ## All Botulism Resources [###### What is Botulism? ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/what-is-botulism) [###### Epidemiology and Microbiology of Botulism ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/epidemiology-and-microbiology-of-botulism) [###### Symptoms of Botulism ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/symptoms-of-botulism) [###### Detection and Treatment of Botulism ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/detection-and-treatment-of-botulism) [###### Botulism Outcomes and Long-Term and Permanent Injury ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-outcomes-and-long-term-and-permanent-injury) [###### Preventing Botulism ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/preventing-botulism) [###### Botulism Outbreaks ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-outbreaks) [###### Botulism References ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-references) ### Other foodborne illnesses [E. coli](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli) [Salmonella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella) [Listeria](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria) [Hepatitis A](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a) [Reactive Arthritis](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis) [Guillain-Barre Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome) [Irritable Bowel Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome) [Norovirus](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus) [Campylobacter](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter) [Shigella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella) [Cyclospora](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora) [Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome)