---
title: "Cyclospora Outbreak Tied to Taco Bell and Taylor Farms in Fifteen States with over 22,000 Cases"
date: 2026-07-18T15:28:00-07:00
author: Bill Marler
canonical_url: "https://marlerclark.com/cyclospora-outbreak-in-indiana-kentucky-michigan-ohio-and-west-virginia-tied-to-taco-bell-and-taylor-farms"
section: Litigation Landing Pages
---
[Foodborne Illnesses](/foodborne-illnesses) / /

# Cyclospora Outbreak Tied to Taco Bell and Taylor Farms in Fifteen States with over 22,000 Cases

 

 

 **Update as of August 5, 2026 :**

 ![](https://www.marlerblog.com/files/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-05-at-4.11.11-PM-640x409.png)Twelve days after its last update, FDA [posted a new advisory](https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/investigation-15-state-outbreak-cyclospora-illnesses-iceberg-lettuce-july-2026) this evening that said nine-state outbreak now says fifteen. The **total is 6,358 illnesses**, up from 1,947. Hospitalizations are **278**, up from 98. And after eleven days in which every federal page said zero, the deaths are on it: **two**, both in Michigan.

The number that matters most, though, is not any of those. It is the sentence explaining them.

FDA says that because of additional interview data, CDC expanded its confirmed cases to include people who reported exposure to Taco Bell **or** recalled Taylor Farms de Mexico iceberg lettuce. Until tonight the federal definition was Taco Bell exposure and nothing else. I wrote this morning that if New Hampshire joined this outbreak on the thirty-two illnesses it has tied to a hospital cafeteria in Keene, the case definition would have widened past a single restaurant chain for the first time since July 14, and that CDC could settle it in one sentence. That is the sentence. This is no longer a Taco Bell outbreak. It is a lettuce outbreak that ran through Taco Bell too.

You can see it in FDA’s own lists. Its restaurant line says the Taco Bell locations that received recalled lettuce include at least thirteen states — Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The outbreak has fifteen. The two that are in the outbreak and not on that list are New Hampshire and North Carolina, which are precisely the two states whose illnesses never ran through that chain. New Hampshire’s cases came out of a [hospital cafeteria](https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/programs-services/disease-prevention/infectious-disease-control/cyclosporiasis).

FDA also says, twice and without being asked, that many of these illnesses began before the July 17 recall. On the deaths it goes further: based on information Michigan provided, both people who died had illness onset dates prior to the recall. That is the federal government stating on its own advisory that the recall arrived after the deaths it might have prevented.

Here is the federal count for each of the fifteen states, alongside what that same state health department is telling its own residents this evening.

**State****Federal outbreak count****What the state reports****Federal share**Michigan**3,491**12,21829%Ohio**645**4,01316%Missouri**568**1,09552%Indiana**370**1,34927%Kentucky**265**62043%Oklahoma**183**42643%Kansas**165**46136%Illinois**164**99516%Pennsylvania**132**82more than the state reportsWest Virginia**126**28045%Nebraska**92**91more than the state reportsIowa**83**22637%Arkansas**41**20520%New Hampshire**31**6945%North Carolina**2**8670%**All fifteen****6,358****22,997****28%**The first is North Carolina: two. The federal outbreak count for North Carolina is two people. North Carolina [tells its own residents 867](https://www.dph.ncdhhs.gov/programs/epidemiology/communicable-disease/foodborne-illnesses/cyclosporiasis/cases), and its dashboard still says the increase in the state does not appear to be associated with the Taco Bell outbreak. Both of those statements are now on government websites at the same time.

The second runs the other way, and it is the more useful one. In Nebraska and Pennsylvania, the federal number is now larger than the state number — 92 against 91, and 132 against 82. Neither state was undercounted by Atlanta. Both were undercounted by themselves. Nebraska’s figure is a spokesman’s number from July 20 that nobody has refreshed, and Pennsylvania publishes no dashboard at all and takes cyclosporiasis reports voluntarily. When the federal government can find more sick Pennsylvanians than Pennsylvania can, the

The fifty-state floor stands at **25,213** tonight, across every state health department that publishes anything. The hospitalization picture is stranger than it was this morning. FDA now says 278. CDC’s [national surveillance page](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html) says 517. The thirteen states that publish a number of their own come to 518 between them. Three federal-adjacent figures, three different answers, same week — and thirty-seven states publish no hospitalization figure at all.

One more thing changed quietly. FDA’s distribution list grew from twenty-seven foodservice states to twenty-eight, and the state it added is New York. New York has been reporting 753 cases while sitting outside every distribution list published so far. It is inside one now. The recall footprint is twenty-nine states counting the Walmart retail list, and the [recall notice](https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/taylor-fresh-foods-recalls-iceberg-lettuce-central-mexico-because-possible-health-risk) itself has not otherwise moved.

And one thing did not change at all. The outbreak still officially begins on June 22. FDA’s own July 16 advisory reported 1,644 illnesses with onset dates running back to **May 13**. The June 22 floor has now survived three updates and a full expansion of the case definition, and those six weeks of illness are still outside the outbreak. Nobody has explained where they went.

![](https://www.marlerblog.com/files/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-05-at-4.11.36-PM-640x422.png)Where each of the 50 states stands this evening, with the source for every number. Ten rows changed: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Texas and West Virginia.

State2026 cases reportedRecalled lettuceWhere the number comes fromAlabama85 (Aug 3); 78 lab-confirmed; 2 hosp.; 22 tied to two Mexican-style restaurant chains, which ADPH says are not Taco Bell; 8 travelYes[ADPH via WAFF](https://www.waff.com/2026/08/03/alabama-cyclospora-cases-grow-north-alabama-hit-hardest/)Alaska5 (Jul 16)No[Alaska DOH advisory](https://health.alaska.gov/media/jqphutwx/akphan_20260716-domestically-acquired-cyclosporiasis-cases-in-multiple-us-states-2026.pdf)Arizona19 (Jul 17)No[AZ DHS, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)Arkansas205 (Aug 5); 108 in Benton County (Aug 3); ADH reports Mondays and FridaysYes[Arkansas DOH](https://healthy.arkansas.gov/programs-services/diseases-conditions/communicable-diseases/cyclosporiasis/)California41 provisional (Jul 14)No[CDPH NR26-024](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR26-024.aspx)Colorado150 (Jul 17); 4 hosp.No[CDPHE, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)Connecticut35Yes[CT DPH press release](https://portal.ct.gov/dph/newsroom/press-releases---2026/cyclosporiasis-cases-linked-to-national-outbreak)DelawareNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Florida254 since May 1 (Jul 25); 264 calendar yearYes[FDOH via News4Jax](https://www.news4jax.com/news/florida/2026/07/30/reported-florida-cases-linked-to-diarrhea-causing-parasite-spike-by-nearly-100-in-1-week-with-22-local-cases/)Georgia11-30 since May 1 (Jul 17)Yes[GA DPH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)HawaiiNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)IdahoNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Illinois995 (Aug 4); 58 hosp.; 631 domestic, 193 travelYes[IDPH via CBS Chicago](https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/cyclospora-cases-illinois-august-4/)Indiana1,349 (Aug 3); Allen County 290, Marion 108Yes[IDOH via WRTV](https://www.wrtv.com/health/indiana-records-1-349-cases-in-us-cyclospora-outbreak-involving-lettuce) / [WISH-TV](https://www.wishtv.com/news/indiana-news/indiana-records-1349-cases-in-us-cyclospora-outbreak-involving-lettuce-aug-3-2026/)Iowa226 in 48 counties (Jul 30), calendar year; 47 travel-relatedYes[Iowa HHS weekly report](https://hhs.iowa.gov/media/19114/download?inline=)Kansas461 (Jul 29); 20 hosp.Yes[KDHE](https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/2044)Kentucky620 reported (Jul 29), 274 lab-confirmed; 24 hosp.Yes[KDPH via WSMV](https://www.wsmv.com/2026/08/04/kentucky-health-officials-investigating-over-600-reported-cases-cyclosporiasis/)Louisiana1-10 (Jul 17)Yes[LA DOH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)MaineNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Maryland69 (Jul 17)Yes[MD DOH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)Massachusetts145 (Aug 5); 9 in May, 32 in June, 104 in July; small clusters, some apparently linked to the recalled lettuceYes[Mass. DPH via CBS Boston](https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/cyclospora-cases-massachusetts-lettuce/)Michigan12,218 (Aug 5); up 710 in one day; 193 hosp. (Jul 30); 2 deathsYes[MDHHS](https://www.michigan.gov/mdhhs/keep-mi-healthy/infectious-diseases/infectious-disease-outbreaks) / [Reuters](https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2026-08-05/cyclosporiasis-cases-in-michigan-climb-to-over-12-000-state-health-officials-say)Minnesota41 since May 1 (Jul 17)No[MDH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)MississippiNo count publishedYes[FDA distribution list](https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/investigation-15-state-outbreak-cyclospora-illnesses-iceberg-lettuce-july-2026)Missouri1,095 (Aug 2); doubled in one week; 90 in Boone CountyYes[DHSS via KCTV5](https://www.kctv5.com/2026/08/03/missouri-cyclosporiasis-cases-double-one-week-over-1000/) / [STLPR](https://www.stlpr.org/news-briefs/2026-08-03/cyclosporiasis-cases-double-missouri-1-000-illnesses)MontanaNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Nebraska91 since May (Jul 20); Douglas County alone 45 (Jul 28)No[DHHS via Nebraska Examiner](https://nebraskaexaminer.com/briefs/nebraskas-largest-county-reports-sudden-jump-in-cyclospora-infections/) / [WOWT](https://www.wowt.com/2026/07/28/douglas-county-health-department-says-local-cyclospora-cases-have-increased/)NevadaNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)New Hampshire69 (Aug 4); 32 tied to recalled lettuce at Cheshire Medical Center, 0 hosp.; 32 unknown source, 3 hosp.; 5 travelYes[NH DHHS](https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/programs-services/disease-prevention/infectious-disease-control/cyclosporiasis) / [NHPR](https://www.nhpr.org/health/2026-08-04/nh-newhampshire-cyclosporiasis-cyclospora)New Jersey46 (May 1-Jul 11)Yes[NJDOH news release](https://www.nj.gov/health/news/2026/approved/20260716a.shtml)New MexicoNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)New York753 since May 1 (Jul 27 data); 787 calendar yearNo[NYSDOH](https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/cyclosporiasis/)North Carolina867 since May (Aug 4); up 149 in a week; 33 hosp.; 494 in Wake CountyYes[NCDHHS dashboard](https://www.dph.ncdhhs.gov/programs/epidemiology/communicable-disease/foodborne-illnesses/cyclosporiasis/cases)North DakotaNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Ohio4,013 in 80 counties (Jul 30); 96 hosp. (Jul 17); ODH puts Lucas Co. at 554, the county health dept. at 1,218 (Aug 3)Yes[ODH via WOSU](https://www.wosu.org/2026-07-31/cyclosporiasis-cases-grow-to-more-than-4-000-in-ohio) / [Toledo Blade](https://www.toledoblade.com/news/medical/2026/08/03/weekend-adds-11-cyclosporiasis-cases-in-lucas-county/stories/20260803080)Oklahoma426 (Aug 4); 418 confirmed, 8 probable; 25 hosp.Yes[OSDH via KOKH](https://okcfox.com/news/local/osdh-426-cyclosporiasis-cases-recorded-across-oklahoma)Oregon23 in 2026 (Jul 24)No[Oregon Health Authority](https://www.oregon.gov/oha/)Pennsylvania82 (Jul 29); voluntary reporting, no state dashboard; PA DOH last published 28 (Jul 16)Yes[PA-HAN Advisory #833](https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/health/documents/topics/documents/2026%20HAN/2026-833-07-16-ADV-Cyclospora.pdf)Rhode Island4 since May 1 (Jul 17)No[RI DOH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)South CarolinaNo count publishedYes[FDA distribution list](https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/investigation-15-state-outbreak-cyclospora-illnesses-iceberg-lettuce-july-2026)South DakotaNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Tennessee11-30 (Jul 17)Yes[TN DOH, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)Texas198 (Aug 5); 37 hosp.Yes[DSHS via USA TODAY](https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/texas-cyclospora-cases-near-200-165227995.html)Utah1-10 (Jul 17)No[UT DHHS, via roundup](https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/cyclosporiasis-outbreak-heres-the-latest-case-numbers-by-state-6062608)VermontNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Virginia126 total (Jul 23); 66 domestic, 31 travel, 29 pendingYes[Virginia DH](https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/surveillance-and-investigation/cyclosporiasis/)Washington38 (May 1-Jul 17)No[Washington DOH](https://doh.wa.gov/you-and-your-family/illness-and-disease-z/foodborne-illness/outbreaks/2026-cyclosporiasis-outbreak)West Virginia280 (Aug 4); 20 hosp.Yes[WV OEPS](https://oeps.wv.gov/cyclosporiasis-outbreak)Wisconsin160 (Jul 29); 3 hosp.; 50 domestically acquiredYes[Wisconsin DHS](https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/outbreaks/index.htm)WyomingNo count publishedNo[CDC surveillance](https://www.cdc.gov/cyclosporiasis/php/surveillance/index.html)Nine outbreak states20,4449 Received the recalled lettuce24,04728 Did not receive it1,16622 All fifty states25,21350 One more number, because 25,213 is a floor and not an estimate. In 2011 Elaine Scallan and seven colleagues at CDC published the agency’s foodborne burden model in *Emerging Infectious Diseases*, and its [Table 2](https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p1-1101_article) still carries the only published United States burden estimate specific to *Cyclospora*. The underdiagnosis multiplier for this parasite is 83.1. For every laboratory-confirmed case, CDC’s own model assumes about eighty-three people actually got sick. Applied where it belongs, to the 10,468 laboratory-confirmed cases CDC reports this season, it puts the real number near 869,891. It does not go on 25,213. The state totals already include the cases the multiplier exists to estimate, so multiplying those counts the same people twice.

That is arithmetic rather than a measurement, and it should be read as a ceiling. The model’s own credible interval for *Cyclospora* runs from 137 to 37,673 domestically acquired foodborne illnesses a year, a 275-fold spread and the least precise line in the table. The 83.1 was built from data gathered before multiplex PCR panels carried a *Cyclospora* target at all, which happened in 2014, and an outbreak that has doctors ordering the test drives the true multiplier down further. Nobody has published an updated one; the 2025 revision of that paper covers seven pathogens and this parasite is not among them. What the figure is good for is the shape of the problem. The same table puts *Listeria* at 2.1, because severe illness gets diagnosed and a miserable, self-limiting one does no

*****Cyclospora*****

*Cyclospora* is a parasite, not a bacterium, and it behaves like one—causing a prolonged, relapsing illness that can drag on for weeks. It is usually traced to fresh imported produce, and because it is hardy, ordinary washing does not reliably remove it. [Marler Clark, The Food Safety Law Firm](https://marlerclark.com/), is the nation’s leading firm representing victims of [*Cyclospora*](https://about-cyclospora.com/) outbreaks. Our [*Cyclospora* attorneys](https://marlerclark.com/food-litigation/cyclospora-outbreak-litigation) have represented victims in the only U.S. law practice devoted exclusively to foodborne illness, which has recovered more than $850 million for victims and families nationwide. We have litigated [*Cyclospora*](https://about-cyclospora.com/) cases traced to basil, bagged salad, snap peas, and other fresh produce, including the large 2018 outbreaks linked to McDonald’s salads and Del Monte vegetable trays.

If you or a family member became ill with a [*Cyclospora*](https://about-cyclospora.com/) infection after eating contaminated food, contact the Marler Clark [*Cyclospora*](https://about-cyclospora.com/) attorneys for a free case evaluation.

**FAQ**

**What is *Cyclospora*?**

*Cyclospora* is a microscopic parasite that causes cyclosporiasis, a prolonged, relapsing intestinal illness that can last for weeks. It usually spreads through fresh imported produce, and because it is hardy, ordinary washing does not reliably remove it.

**What foods cause *Cyclospora* outbreaks?**

Fresh produce is the usual source—basil, cilantro, bagged salad, snap peas, and pre-packaged vegetable trays have all been implicated, often when imported.

**What are the symptoms of cyclosporiasis?**

Watery diarrhea that comes and goes, fatigue, loss of appetite, cramping, and weight loss. Untreated, symptoms can persist or relapse for weeks.

**How is it treated?**

Cyclosporiasis usually requires a specific antibiotic—not the standard treatment for other diarrheal illnesses—so an accurate diagnosis matters. Ask your doctor about testing for parasites.

**Can I sue for a *Cyclospora* infection?**

If your illness is tied to a contaminated produce item or a recognized outbreak, you may have a product-liability claim against the grower, importer, or seller.

***Working with Marler Clark***

Marler Clark, The Food Safety Law Firm, represents victims of foodborne illness nationwide. Here are answers to the questions people ask us most often.

**FAQ**

**How much does it cost to hire a food poisoning lawyer?**

Marler Clark handles food poisoning cases on a contingency-fee basis. There is no charge for the initial consultation, and no attorney’s fees unless we obtain a recovery for you through a settlement or verdict. When your case concludes, you receive a full written accounting of all fees and expenses for your approval before any money is disbursed.

**Do I have a food poisoning case?**

The strongest cases share three things: a laboratory-confirmed infection, usually from a stool sample; a documented link between your illness and a specific food, restaurant, or product, often through a public health investigation or a genetic match to an outbreak strain; and real damages such as hospitalization, lasting injury, or lost income. A free case evaluation is the fastest way to learn where you stand.

**How much is a food poisoning lawsuit worth?**

Every case is different. Value depends on the severity and permanence of the injury, medical expenses, lost wages, and how strongly the illness can be tied to a contaminated food. Cases range from short, self-resolving illnesses to catastrophic injuries such as kidney failure or paralysis. We can offer a realistic assessment after reviewing your medical records and the outbreak evidence.

**How long do I have to file a claim?**

Statutes of limitation set the deadline for filing a lawsuit, and they vary by state and by the type of injury—sometimes as little as one year. Because evidence like receipts, leftover product, and medical samples can disappear quickly, it is best to speak with a lawyer as soon as possible.

**Does Marler Clark handle cases nationwide?**

Yes. We represent clients across the country and have litigated food poisoning cases in more than 35 states. Claims are often referred to us by attorneys elsewhere, and we work with local counsel where needed, so you do not have to live in Washington to work with us.

  

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## All Resources

 

 [######  E. coli 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli-landing) [######  E. coli Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/e-coli-food-poisoning) [######  E. coli O157:H7 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/e-coli-o157h7) [######  Non-O157 STEC 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/non-o157-stec) [######  Sources of E. coli 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/sources-of-e-coli) [######  Transmission of and Infection with E. coli 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/transmission-of-and-infection-with-e-coli) [######  Symptoms of E. coli infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/symptoms-of-e-coli-infection) [######  Complications of E. coli infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/complications-of-e-coli-infection) [######  Treatment for E. coli infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/treatment-for-e-coli-infection) [######  How is E. coli Infection Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/how-is-e-coli-infection-diagnosed) [######  Preventing E. coli Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/preventing-e-coli-infection) [######  E. coli Outbreaks 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/e-coli-outbreaks) [######  Real Life Impacts of E. coli Infection and HUS 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/real-life-impacts-of-e-coli-infection-and-hus) [######  E. coli Recalls 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/e-coli-recalls) [######  References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli/references) [######  Salmonella 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella-landing) [######  Salmonella Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/about-salmonella) [######  The Incidence of Salmonella Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/the-incidence-of-salmonella-infections) [######  The Prevalence of Salmonella in Food and Elsewhere 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/the-prevalence-of-salmonella-in-food-and-elsewhere) [######  Transmission of Salmonella Bacteria 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/transmission-of-salmonella-bacteria) [######  Symptoms of Salmonella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-symptoms-risks) [######  Complications of Salmonella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/complications-of-salmonella-infection) [######  How is Salmonella Infection Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Salmonella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-treatment) [######  Antimicrobial Resistance 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/antibiotic-resistance) [######  The Economic Impact of Salmonella Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/the-economic-impact-of-salmonella-infections) [######  Real Life Impacts of Salmonella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/real-life-impacts-of-salmonella-infection) [######  How to Prevent a Salmonella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-prevention) [######  Salmonella Outbreaks 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-outbreaks) [######  Salmonella Outbreak at Minnesota Chipotle Sickens 64 People 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-outbreak-at-minnesota-chipotle-sickens-64-people) [######  Citterio Salame Stick Oubreak 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/citterio-salame-stick-oubreak) [######  Salmonella Recalls 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-recalls) [######  Listeria 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria-landing) [######  Listeria Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/about-listeria) [######  The Incidence of Listeria Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/the-incidence-of-listeria-infections) [######  The Prevalence of Listeria in Food and the Environment 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-prevalence) [######  Transmission of and Infection with Listeria 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/transmission-of-and-infection-with-listeria) [######  Who is Most at Risk of Becoming Ill with Listeria? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/who-is-most-at-risk-for-becoming-ill-with-listeria) [######  What Are the Symptoms of Listeria Infection? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-symptoms-risks) [######  Complications of Listeria Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/complications-of-listeria-infection) [######  How is Listeria Infection Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Listeria Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-treatment) [######  Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/antimicrobial-resistance-in-bacteria) [######  The Economic Impact of Listeria Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/the-economic-impact-of-listeria-infections) [######  Preventing Listeria Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-prevention) [######  Hepatitis A 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a-landing) [######  Hepatitis A Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/about-hepatitis) [######  The Incidence of Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/how-common-is-hepatitis-a-infection) [######  Transmission of Hepatitis A 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/how-does-hepatitis-a-spread) [######  Symptoms of Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-symptoms-risks) [######  Complications of Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-complications) [######  Diagnosis of Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-treatment) [######  Real Life Impacts of Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/real-life-impacts) [######  Real Life Impacts: The Story of Michael 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/real-life-impacts-the-story-of-michael) [######  Real Life Impacts: The Story of Ben and Lynn 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/real-life-impacts-the-story-of-ben-and-lynn) [######  Real Life Impacts: The Story of Richard Miller 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/real-life-impacts-the-story-of-richard-miller) [######  How to Prevent Hepatitis A Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-prevention) [######  Outbreaks of Hepatitis A 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-outbreaks) [######  Norovirus 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus-landing) [######  Norovirus Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/about-norwalk) [######  Symptoms and Risks of Norovirus Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/norwalk-symptoms-risks) [######  How is Norovirus Infection Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/norwalk-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Norovirus Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/norwalk-treatment) [######  Preventing Norovirus Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/norwalk-prevention) [######  Botulism 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism-landing) [######  What is Botulism? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/what-is-botulism) [######  Epidemiology and Microbiology of Botulism 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/epidemiology-and-microbiology-of-botulism) [######  Symptoms of Botulism 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/symptoms-of-botulism) [######  Detection and Treatment of Botulism 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/detection-and-treatment-of-botulism) [######  Botulism Outcomes and Long-Term and Permanent Injury 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-outcomes-and-long-term-and-permanent-injury) [######  Preventing Botulism 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/preventing-botulism) [######  Botulism Outbreaks 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-outbreaks) [######  Campylobacter 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter-landing) [######  Campylobacter Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/about-campylobacter) [######  The Incidence of Campylobacter Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-incidence) [######  The Prevalence of Campylobacter in Food and Elsewhere 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-prevalence) [######  Transmission of Campylobacter jejuni 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-transmission) [######  Symptoms of Campylobacter infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-symptoms-risks) [######  Complications of Campylobacter Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-complications) [######  Diagnosis of a Campylobacter Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Campylobacter Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-treatment) [######  The Economic Impact of Campylobacter Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-economic-impact) [######  Real Life Impacts of Campylobacter Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/real-life-impacts-of-campylobacter-infection) [######  Mari Tardiff's Story 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/mari-tardiffs-story) [######  How Can Campylobacter Food Poisoning Be Prevented? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-prevention) [######  Campylobacter Outbreaks 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-outbreaks) [######  Cyclospora 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora-landing) [######  Cyclospora Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/what-is-cyclospora) [######  Epidemiology of Cyclospora 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/epidemiology-of-cyclospora) [######  Cyclospora’s Mode of Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclosporas-mode-of-infection) [######  Symptoms of Cyclospora Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/symptoms-of-cyclospora-infection) [######  How is Cyclospora Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/how-is-cyclospora-diagnosed) [######  Cyclosporiasis Treatment 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclosporiasis-treatment) [######  What Are the Serious and Long-term Risks of Cyclospora Infection? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/what-are-the-serious-and-long-term-risks-of-cyclospora-infection) [######  Cyclospora Outbreaks 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclospora-outbreaks) [######  Shigella 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella-landing) [######  Shigella Food Poisoning 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/about-shigella) [######  The Incidence of Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-incidence) [######  The Prevalence of Shigella in Food and Elsewhere 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-prevalence) [######  How is Shigella Infection Spread? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-transmission) [######  Symptoms of Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-symptoms-risks) [######  Complications of Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-complications) [######  How is Shigellosis Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-treatment) [######  The Economic Impact of Shigella Infections 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-economic-impact) [######  How to Prevent Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-prevention) [######  Outbreaks of Shigella Infection 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-outbreaks) [######  Reactive Arthritis 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis-landing) [######  What is Reactive Arthritis? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/about-reactive-arthritis) [######  Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reiters-syndrome-symptoms-risks) [######  How is Reactive Arthritis Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reiters-syndrome-symptoms-risks-1) [######  What is the Prognosis for People Who Have Reactive Arthritis? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reiters-syndrome-prognosis) [######  Treatment for Reactive Arthritis 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reiters-syndrome-treatment) [######  Can Reactive Arthritis be Prevented? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reiters-syndrome-prevention) [######  Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome-landing) [######  Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/about-hus) [######  Symptoms of HUS 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/hus-symptoms-risks) [######  Treatment for HUS 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/hus-treatment) [######  HUS Outcomes 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/about-hus-outcomes) [######  HUS and Kidney Transplantation 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/about-hus-kidney-transplantation) [######  HUS Research 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/hus-research) [######  Irritable Bowel Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome-landing) [######  What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/what-is-irritable-bowel-syndrome) [######  Causes of IBS 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/causes-of-ibs) [######  Post-Infectious IBS 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/post-infectious-ibs) [######  Dyspepsia and Gastroparesis 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/dyspepsia-gastroparesis) [######  IBS Diagnosis 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/ibs-diagnosis) [######  IBS Treatment 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/ibs-treatment) [######  Irritable Bowel Syndrome References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome/irritable-bowel-syndrome-references) [######  Guillain-Barré Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome-landing) [######  What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/about-guillain-barre-syndrome) [######  Symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/guillain-barre-symptoms-risks) [######  How is Guillain-Barré Syndrome Diagnosed? 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/guillain-barre-diagnosis) [######  Treatment for Guillain-Barré Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/guillain-barre-treatment) [######  Preventing Guillain-Barré Syndrome 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/guillain-barre-prevention) [######  Reactive Arthritis References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis/reactive-arthritis-references) [######  Norovirus References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus/norovirus-references) [######  Botulism References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism/botulism-references) [######  Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/antimicrobial-resistance-in-bacteria-shigella) [######  Shigella References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella/shigella-references) [######  Campylobacter References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter/campylobacter-references) [######  Cyclospora References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora/cyclospora-references) [######  Guillain-Barre References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome/guillain-barre-references) [######  HUS References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/hus-references) [######  Hepatitis A References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-a-references) [######  Listeria References 

 

 

 

 ](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria/listeria-references) 

### Other foodborne illnesses

 [E. coli](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/e-coli) [Salmonella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella) [Listeria](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/listeria) [Hepatitis A](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hepatitis-a) [Reactive Arthritis](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/reactive-arthritis) [Guillain-Barre Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/guillain-barre-syndrome) [Irritable Bowel Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/irritable-bowel-syndrome) [Norovirus](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/norovirus) [Botulism](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/botulism) [Campylobacter](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/campylobacter) [Shigella](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/shigella) [Cyclospora](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/cyclospora) [Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome](https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome)
